Bipolar Disorder Is The Leading Cause Of Disability...

Bipolar disorder also known as manic depressive illness is a brain disorder that causes shifts in mood, energy, activity levels, and the ability to carry out everyday task (National Institute of Mental Health, 2016). Every year, 2.9% of the U.S population is diagnosed with bipolar disorder, with nearly 83% of causes being classified as severe (NAMI). According to Miller, Ghadiali, Larusso, Wahlen, Ani-Barron, Mittal, Greene (2015), bipolar disorder is the leading cause of disability worldwide. Most people that experience this disorder experience highs and lows of the illness. In this paper, various components of bipolar disorder will be discussed. The components include: population dynamics, physical illnesses that accompany the disorder, risk factors and social determinants, treatment, prevention, health promotion, and cultural differences found globally. Bipolar Disorder Bipolar disorder has four basic types. The types are based on the changes in mood, energy and activity levels. The four types include: Bipolar I Disorder, Bipolar II Disorder, Cyclothymic Disorder, and Unspecified Bipolar. An individual with Bipolar experiences moods that range from high and low. The high is known as manic episodes which is explained as energized behaviors. People having a manic episode may experience symptoms that include: increase in activity levels, have trouble sleeping, active, and partake in risky things or behaviors (National Institute of Mental Health, 2016). The low is knownShow MoreRelatedDifferent ipolar Disorders830 Words   |  3 Pages BIPOLAR DISORDERS Introduction: Bipolar disorder is a subtype of the mood disorder. The patient presents with mood swing fluctuating between mania and depression. It constitutes a broad spectrum of mood disorders that includes bipolar I disorder,bipolar II disorder, cyclothymia (oscillating high and low moods), and major depression. 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